Third person pronouns in Thai (he, she) | “She” isn’t “Ter”!

by | Sep 29, 2021 | advanced Thai Tips, Thai, Video

Third person pronouns in Thai are not hard but can be a little bit confusing. In this article, we will clear that doubt, and I will also explain the common mistake that foreigners like to make when learning Thai.

Check out the video version of this article above and download the transcript of the video here.

เน€เธ‚เธฒ for “he” and “she”

เน€เธ‚เธฒ \kฤƒo\ (rising tone) is the most common way to say “he”, or “she”. However, beware, the correct colloquial way to pronounce it is เน€เธ„เน‰เธฒ \kรกo\ (high tone). When you read a text, it’s correct to pronounce เน€เธ‚เธฒ but not when you speak.

  • Look at his necktie
    เธ”เธนเน€เธ™เน‡เธ„เน„เธ—เน€เธ‚เธฒเธชเธด
    doo nรฉk-tai kฤƒo sรฌ

  • What is she doing here?
    เน€เธ‚เธฒเธกเธฒเธ—เธณเธญเธฐเน„เธฃเธ—เธตเนˆเธ™เธตเนˆ
    kฤƒo maa tam ร -rai tรชe nรชe

  • I don’t know what time she’s coming.
    เน„เธกเนˆเธฃเธนเน‰เน€เธ‚เธฒเธˆเธฐเธกเธฒเธเธตเนˆเน‚เธกเธ‡
    mรขi rรณo kฤƒo jร  maa-gรจe mohng

  • Why do you love him?
    เธ—เธณเน„เธกเธ–เธถเธ‡เธฃเธฑเธเน€เธ‚เธฒ
    tam-mai tฤ•ung rรกk kฤƒo

Third person pronouns in Thai

Is เน€เธ˜เธญ she in Thai?

เน€เธ˜เธญ (ter) is often misunderstood as the most common way to say “She”. In fact, I have not seen a Thai person used เน€เธ˜เธญ for “she” in spoken language. Usually, the word เน€เธ˜เธญ is used in novels when the author talks in the third person point of view.

Example from Harry potter:

  • Then Hermionie enters the room. While she’s looking for a seat. She saw Ron. Then say said to Ron “…”
    เนเธฅเน‰เธงเน€เธฎเธญเน„เธกเน‚เธญเธ™เธตเนˆเธเน‡เน€เธ‚เน‰เธฒเธกเธฒเนƒเธ™เธซเน‰เธญเธ‡ เนƒเธ™เธ‚เธ“เธฐเธ—เธตเนˆเน€เธ˜เธญเธเธณเธฅเธฑเธ‡เธซเธฒเธ—เธตเนˆเธ™เธฑเนˆเธ™ เน€เธ˜เธญเน€เธซเธฅเธทเธญเธšเน„เธ›เน€เธซเน‡เธ™เธฃเธญเธ™เนเธฅเน‰เธงเน€เธ˜เธญเธžเธนเธ”เธเธฑเธšเธฃเธญเธ™เธงเนˆเธฒ”…”
    lรกew hermoine gรดr kรขo maa nai hรดng ยท nai kร -nร  tรชe ter gam-lang hฤƒa tรชe nรขn ยท ter lรจuuap bpai hฤ•n Ron lรกew ter pรดot gร p Ron wรขa

เนเธ as “he”, “she”

เนเธ (gae) is often used as “he” or “she” when talking about older and respectable people such as parents, teachers, etc.

Examples:

  • Don’t make your dad sad. He’s old already.
    เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ—เธณเนƒเธซเน‰เธžเนˆเธญเน€เธชเธตเธขเนƒเธˆเน€เธฅเธข เนเธเธเน‡เนเธเนเธฅเน‰เธง
    yร a tam hรขi pรดr sฤญia jai loiie ยท gae gรดr gae lรกew

  • He/She didn’t mean it that way.
    เนเธเน„เธกเนˆเน„เธ”เน‰เธซเธกเธฒเธขเธ„เธงเธฒเธกเนเธšเธšเธ™เธฑเน‰เธ™เธซเธฃเธญเธ
    gae mรขi dรขai mฤƒai kwaam bร ep nรกn rรฒk

เธ—เนˆเธฒเธ™ as “he”, “she”

เธ—เนˆเธฒเธ™ (tรขn) is similar to เนเธ but has even more “respectable” nuance. It can be used in the same way you use เนเธ (gae)

  • Don’t talk back to your boss. If he gets angry, you will be in trouble.
    เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเน€เธ–เธตเธขเธ‡เน€เธˆเน‰เธฒเธ™เธฒเธขเธ™เธฐ เธ–เน‰เธฒเธ—เนˆเธฒเธ™เน‚เธเธฃเธ˜เธ‚เธถเน‰เธ™เธกเธฒเธˆเธฐเน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เน€เธฃเธทเนˆเธญเธ‡เนƒเธซเธเนˆ
    yร aย tฤญiangย jรขo naaiย nรกย ยทย tรขaย tรขnย grรฒhtย kรชun maaย jร  bpenย rรชuuang yร i

เธกเธฑเธ™ as “he”, “she” and “it”


เธกเธฑเธ™ means “it”. So you can use เธกเธฑเธ™ to talk about objects or animals.

Examples:

  • It’s a dog.
    เธกเธฑเธ™เธ„เธทเธญเธซเธกเธฒ
    man keu mฤƒa

  • If you don’t want to do it, then don’t do it.
    เธ–เน‰เธฒเน„เธกเนˆเธญเธขเธฒเธเธ—เธณเธเน‡เน„เธกเนˆเธ•เน‰เธญเธ‡เธ—เธณเธกเธฑเธ™
    tรขa mรขi yร ak tam gรดr mรขi dtรดng tam man

However, เธกเธฑเธ™ can also be used as “she” or “he” in Thai but in a very rude way. It’s demeaning that person to an object or animal.

  • Who is he/she?
    เธกเธฑเธ™เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เนƒเธ„เธฃ
    man bpen krai

  • Don’t talk to him/her.
    เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธžเธนเธ”เธเธฑเธšเธกเธฑเธ™
    yร a pรดot gร p man

Family terms as “he”, “she” in Thai

Family terms can be used as โ€œheโ€ or “she” even if you are not actually related. Family terms such as: dad เธžเนˆเธญ (pรดr), mom เนเธกเนˆ (mรขe), uncle เธฅเธธเธ‡ (lung), Aunt เธ›เน‰เธฒ (bpรขa), Aunt เธ™เน‰เธฒ (nรกa), Aunt เธญเธฒ (aa), Older sibling เธžเธตเนˆ (pรชe), Younger sibling เธ™เน‰เธญเธ‡ (nรณng), Grandpa เธ›เธนเนˆ (bpรฒo), Grandma เธขเนˆเธฒ (yรขa), Grandma เธ•เธฒ (dtaa), Grandma เธขเธฒเธข (yaai).

Check out my article aboutย Family terms in Thaiย to learn about all the family terms here:

Plural third person pronouns in Thai

In Thai, plurality is not very important. Many times you can just say เน€เธ‚เธฒ (kฤƒo) to say “they” in Thai, but if you want to be very clear that you are talking about more than 1 person, you can add เธžเธงเธ.

So, you can say เธžเธงเธเน€เธ‚เธฒ (pรปuak kฤƒo), เธžเธงเธเนเธ (pรปuak gae), เธžเธงเธเธกเธฑเธ™ (pรปuak man) to put an emphasis on plurality.

Examples:

  • What are they doing?
    เธžเธงเธเน€เธ‚เธฒเธเธณเธฅเธฑเธ‡เธ—เธณเธญเธฐเน„เธฃเธญเธขเธนเนˆ
    pรปuak kฤƒo gam-lang tam ร -rai yรฒo


I hope now you know how to say “he”, “she”, “it” in Thai.

To learn more about pronouns in Thai. Read my article on first person pronouns in Thai.

And also read my article on Second person pronouns in Thai.

I will see you in the next article.

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