Five Ws in Thai (question words in Thai)

by | Jul 26, 2020 | Vocabulary

The five Ws in a Language are the question words for who, what, when, where, and why. These are everyday words you will always use to gather information.

In Thai, question words are usually placed in the back of sentences (but not always). Below I will show you examples of each so you get a feeling of how its used.

Let’s learn how to say the five Ws in Thai as well as the word for How and which in Thai.

Who?

Who in Thai is เนƒเธ„เธฃ (krai). Let’s see some examples:

Examples

  • Who drank my water from the fridge?
    เนƒเธ„เธฃเธ”เธทเนˆเธกเธ™เน‰เธณเธ‰เธฑเธ™เนƒเธ™เธ•เธนเน‰เน€เธขเน‡เธ™?
    krai dรจum nรกam chฤƒn nai dtรดo yen

  • Who are you?
    เธ„เธธเธ“เธ„เธทเธญเนƒเธ„เธฃ?
    kun keu krai

  • Who won the competition?
    เนƒเธ„เธฃเธŠเธ™เธฐเธเธฒเธฃเนเธ‚เนˆเธ‡เธ‚เธฑเธ™?
    krai chรก-nรก gaan kร eng kฤƒn

  • Who are you coming with?
    เธˆเธฐเธกเธฒเธเธฑเธšเนƒเธ„เธฃ
    jร  maa gร p krai

  • Who do you like?
    เธ„เธธเธ“เธŠเธญเธšเนƒเธ„เธฃ
    kun chรดp krai

As you can see sometimes เนƒเธ„เธฃ is at the start and other times in the end. It totally depends on the sentence, there is no hard rule so you kind of just have to get used to it until it becomes natural which one to use.

What

What in Thai is เธญเธฐเน„เธฃ (ร -rai). Let’s see some examples:

Examples

  • What is that under the table?
    เนƒเธ•เน‰เน‚เธ•เนŠเธฐเธกเธตเธญเธฐเน„เธฃ?
    dtรขi dtรณ mee ร -rai

  • What did you eat last night?
    เน€เธกเธทเนˆเธญเธ„เธทเธ™เธเธดเธ™เธญเธฐเน„เธฃ
    mรชua keun gin ร -rai

  • What’s the cat’s name?
    เนเธกเธงเธŠเธทเนˆเธญเธญเธฐเน„เธฃ
    maew chรชu ร -rai

When

To ask when in Thai it’s เน€เธกเธทเนˆเธญเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ (mรชua rร i). Let’s see some examples.

Examples

  • When are you going home?
    เธ„เธธเธ“เธˆเธฐเธเธฅเธฑเธšเธšเน‰เธฒเธ™เน€เธกเธทเนˆเธญเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ?
    kun jร  glร p bรขan mรชua rร i

  • When is the game starting?
    เน€เธเธกเธˆเธฐเน€เธฃเธดเนˆเธกเน€เธกเธทเนˆเธญเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ
    gaym jร  rรชrm mรชua rร i

  • When was her birthday?
    เธงเธฑเธ™เน€เธเธดเธ”เธ‚เธญเธ‡เน€เธ˜เธญเน€เธกเธทเนˆเธญเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ
    wan gรจrt kลng ter mรชua rร i

If you want to learn all the ways to say “when” please read my article.

Why

Why is Thai is เธ—เธณเน„เธก (tam-mai). Sometimes you will also see เธ—เธณเน„เธกเธ–เธถเธ‡ (tam-maitฤ•ung). Let’s see some examples:

Examples

  • Why did he get angry?
    เธ—เธณเน„เธกเน€เธ‚เธฒเน‚เธเธฃเธ˜?
    tam-mai kฤƒo grรฒht

  • Why didn’t you come to my house?
    เธ—เธณเน„เธกเธ„เธธเธ“เน„เธกเนˆเน„เธ”เน‰เธกเธฒเธšเน‰เธฒเธ™เธ‰เธฑเธ™
    tam-mai kun mรขi dรขai maa bรขan chฤƒn

  • Why was our neighbor arrested?
    เธ—เธณเน„เธกเน€เธžเธทเนˆเธญเธ™เธšเน‰เธฒเธ™เธ‚เธญเธ‡เน€เธฃเธฒเธ–เธถเธ‡เธ–เธนเธเธˆเธฑเธš?
    tam-mai pรชuan bรขan kลng rao tฤ•ung tรฒok jร p

  • Why do you play with him?
    เธ„เธธเธ“เน€เธฅเนˆเธ™เธเธฑเธšเน€เธ‚เธฒเธ—เธณเน„เธก
    kun lรขyn gร p kฤƒo tam-mai

Like who, the question word “why” can also either be in the front or the back of the sentence.

Where

To ask “Where” in Thai is เธ—เธตเนˆเน„เธซเธ™, เธญเธขเธนเนˆเน„เธซเธ™, or เธ•เธฃเธ‡เน„เธซเธ™ (tรชe nฤƒiย , yรฒoย nฤƒiย orย dtrong nฤƒi). The one you use depends on the situation.

Examples:

  • Where is the dog?
    เธซเธกเธฒเธญเธขเธนเนˆเน„เธซเธ™?
    mฤƒaย yรฒoย nฤƒi

  • Where did he move to?
    เน€เธ‚เธฒเธขเน‰เธฒเธขเน„เธ›เธญเธขเธนเนˆเธ—เธตเนˆเน„เธซเธ™
    kฤƒoย yรกaiย bpaiย yรฒo tรชeย nฤƒi

  • Where is your house located?
    เธšเน‰เธฒเธ™เธ‚เธญเธ‡เธ„เธธเธ“เธญเธขเธนเนˆเธ—เธตเนˆเน„เธซเธ™
    bรขanย kลng kunย yรฒo tรชeย nฤƒi

  • Where should we park?
    เธˆเธญเธ”เธ•เธฃเธ‡เน„เธซเธ™
    jรฒtย dtrong nฤƒi

How

How in Thai is เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ (yร ang rai) or more colloquially เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡ (yang ngai). Let’s see some examples.

Examples

  • How did he win that game?
    เน€เธ‚เธฒเธŠเธ™เธฐเน€เธเธกเธ™เธฑเน‰เธ™เน„เธ”เน‰เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ
    kฤƒo chรก-nรก gaym-nรกn dรขai yร ang rai

  • How can you eat that much food?
    เธ„เธธเธ“เธเธดเธ™เธญเธฒเธซเธฒเธฃเธกเธฒเธเธ‚เธ™เธฒเธ”เธ™เธฑเน‰เธ™เน„เธ”เน‰เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ?
    kun gin aa-hฤƒan mรขak kร -nร at nรกn dรขai yร ang rai

To see how to ask different kind of “how” questions such as “how much”, “how long”, etc. Please see my article on asking “how” questions in Thai.

Which

Another useful question word is which. Which in Thai is เน„เธซเธ™ nฤƒi. Let’s see some examples.

Examples

  • Which country is your favorite?
    เธ„เธธเธ“เธŠเธญเธšเธ›เธฃเธฐเน€เธ—เธจเน„เธซเธ™
    kunย chรดpย bprร -tรขytย nฤƒi

  • Who will you choose?
    เธˆเธฐเน€เธฅเธทเธญเธเธ„เธ™เน„เธซเธ™
    jร ย lรชuakย konย nฤƒi

  • Which person do you like the most?
    เธ„เธธเธ“เธŠเธญเธšเธ„เธ™เน„เธซเธ™เธกเธฒเธเธ—เธตเนˆเธชเธธเธ”?
    kunย chรดpย konย nฤƒiย mรขakย tรชeย sรนt


You now how to ask question words / five Ws in Thai and should be able to ask so many questions.

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