Thai units of measurements

by | Dec 12, 2020 | Thai, Vocabulary

If you are an American reading this article, you will notice a lot of differences between the units Thai use to measure things vs Americans.

People from other countries might not have as many differences.

Thai units of measurement

Difference between Thai units of measurements and American Units of measurements

  • In Thailand, to tell the temperature we use Celsius (เน€เธ‹เธฅเน€เธ‹เธตเธขเธช sell-sรฎat). ๐ŸŒก

  • To measure weight we use kilograms (เธเธดเน‚เธฅ gรฌ-loh). โš–๏ธ

  • To measure distance while driving we use kilometers (เธเธดเน‚เธฅเน€เธกเธ•เธฃ gรฌ-loh mรกyt). Kilometers per hour is เธเธดเน‚เธฅเน€เธกเธ•เธฃเธ•เนˆเธญเธŠเธฑเนˆเธงเน‚เธกเธ‡ (gรฌ-loh mรกyt dtรฒr chรปa mohng). ๐Ÿš—

  • Thais drive on the left side of the road and hence the driver side is on the right side of the car. ๐ƒ

  • To talk about height, Thais use centimeters (เน€เธ‹เธ™เธ•เธดเน€เธกเธ•เธฃ sayn dtรฌ mรกyt). ๐Ÿงโ€โ™‚๏ธ

  • To talk about the area of land Thais use something called rai (เน„เธฃเนˆ rรขi). 1 Rai = 0.3954 acres.

  • The Thai currency is called Baht (เธšเธฒเธ— bร at). Currently, 1 dollar is around 30 baht. ๐Ÿ’ฐ

Some other interesting Thai unit of measurements not found in the USA are:

  • A เธจเธญเธ (sรฒk) which means elbow. Literally, the measurement is from your elbow to the tip of your middle finger which is around 50cm.

  • A เธ„เธทเธš (kรชup) is half of a เธจเธญเธ (sรฒk). So 25cm.

A common saying in Thai is เน„เธ”เน‰เธ„เธทเธšเธˆเธฐเน€เธญเธฒเธจเธญเธ (dรขai kรชup jร  ao sรฒk). This is the Thai equivalent of the saying “give someone an inch and they’ll take a mile”.

Units of measurements in Thai

Now that you know the differences, let me tell you the other unit of measurement that are the same or just the ways Thai say them

  • Inch
    เธ™เธดเน‰เธง
    nรญw

  • Feet
    เธŸเธธเธ•
    fรบt

  • Miles
    เน„เธกเธฅเนŒ
    mai

  • Miles per hour
    เน„เธกเธฅเนŒเธ•เนˆเธญเธŠเธฑเนˆเธงเน‚เธกเธ‡
    mai dtรฒr chรปa mohng

  • Pounds
    เธ›เธญเธ™เธ”เนŒ
    bpon

  • Fahrenheit
    เธŸเธฒเน€เธฃเธ™เน„เธฎเธ•เนŒ
    faa-rayn-hai

  • Square meters
    เธ•เธฒเธฃเธฒเธ‡เน€เธกเธ•เธฃ
    dtaa-raang mรกyt

  • Grams
    เธเธฃเธฑเธก
    gram

If you want to learn about other units of measurement, check out this Wikipedia article. I didn’t include the units I don’t see in use in everyday life.


It’s always cool to learn about the unit of measurements in other countries. I hope you found some of the Thai units of measurements interesting!

If you want to learn about all the vocabulary for time and telling time in Thai, check out my article.

Sign up to my newsletter and get your free E book!

 

You will receive my E-book which contains useful phrases and expressions. You will also get corresponding audios so you can practice listening!

I will also keep you updated on new content and courses I make!

Thai E-book 178 Phrases and Expressions to understand Spoken Thai