How to use Mai Chai in Thai

by | Dec 15, 2020 | Thai

The word ‘mai chai’ (ไม่ใช่) in English means ‘not’ (as in I’m not a doctor).

While “don’t” is translated to ไม่ mâi (as in I don’t like you).

That is partially correct but you will definitely face some problems with that concept.

This is one of the most common mistakes that every Thai learner has to face. In this article, I would like to clarify this mistake and help you speak Thai better.

[ไม่ใช่ can also be used to answer the question ใช่มั้ย châi mái (really?). Please take a look at my Yes & No in Thai article to find out more

Mai Chai

ไม่ใช่ + Noun

ไม่ใช่ (mâi châi) itself means ‘not to be = Not am/is/are’. Therefore, mâi châi has to be followed by a noun. The opposite of ไม่ใช่ is เป็น (bpen).

Examples:

  • I’m not a doctor
    ฉันไม่ใช่หมอ
    chăn mâi châi mŏr

  • I’m not Thai
    ฉันไม่ใช่คนไทย
    chăn mâi châi kon tai

  • I am a teacher you are not a teacher
    ฉันเป็นครู เธอไม่ใช่ครู
    chăn bpen kroo · ter mâi châi kroo

ไม่ + adjective

The common mistake is here with the adjective. In English, the verb “to be” is used with adjectives (same with nouns). I.e: I am sad, you are strong, he is good, etc.

In Thai, you would turn all these words into “I sad”, “you strong”, “he good” etc. (This is actually the way some Thai people use English because they have only learned words, not English grammar.)

Examples:

  • ✅ I sad 🆇 I am sad
    ผมเสียใจ 🆇 ผมเป็นเสียใจ
    pŏm sĭa jai 🆇 pŏm bpen sĭa jai

  • ✅ you no strong 🆇 you are not strong
    คุณไม่แข็งแรง 🆇 คุณไม่ใช่แข็งแรง
    kun mâi kăeng raeng 🆇 kun mâi châi kăeng raeng

  • ✅ he no bad 🆇 he is not bad
    เขาไม่เลว 🆇 เขาไม่ใช่เลว
    kăo mâi leo 🆇 kăo mâi châi leo

  • ✅ Today no hot 🆇 today is not hot
    วันนี้ไม่ร้อน 🆇 วันนี้ไม่ใช่ร้อน
    wan née mâi rón 🆇 wan née mâi châi rón

ไม่ + verb

To negate an action (eat, walk, like, think, etc.) you can simply use the word ไม่ (mâi).

Examples:

  • I don’t want it
    ฉันไม่เอา
    chăn mâi ao

  • I want like to eat pizza
    ฉันไม่ชอบกินพิซซ่า
    chăn mâi chôp gin pít-sâa

  • He doesn’t think it’s a good idea
    เขาไม่คิดว่ามันเป็นไอเดียที่ดี
    kăo mâi kít wâa man bpen ai dia-têe-dee

  • You don’t want to live with me
    คุณไม่อยากอยู่กับฉันหรือ
    kun mâi yàak yòo gàp chăn rĕu


You should now be able to use mai chai (ไม่ใช่) like a Thai and avoid the common mistakes.

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