How to talk to Monks in Thai | Monk Specific vocabulary

by | Aug 24, 2020 | Vocabulary, Thai

Thailand is a Buddhist country and Buddhism is ingrained in our culture in many ways. Festivals, holidays, architecture, books, and even in the language.

Thai people use different words when talking about monks. In Thai, monks are เธžเธฃเธฐเธชเธ‡เธ„เนŒ (prรก sลng). For short, we just say เธžเธฃเธฐ (prรก).

Very well-respected monks that are grandfather’s age we call เธซเธฅเธงเธ‡เธ›เธนเนˆ (lลญang bpรฒo) or เธซเธฅเธงเธ‡เธ•เธฒ (lลญang taa).

Monks that are well-respected that are father’s age we call เธซเธฅเธงเธ‡เธžเนˆเธญ or เธซเธฅเธงเธ‡เธฅเธธเธ‡ (lลญang pรดr or lลญang lung).

Also, a very important thing to note is that the classifier for humans is เธ„เธ™ (kon), but for monks, we use เธญเธ‡เธ„เนŒ (ong)

Monk specific Vocabulary

Monk Specific Verbs

Here are verbs that we use when talking about monks.

เธ„เธณเธเธฃเธดเธขเธฒVerbs
เธ‰เธฑเธ™ (chฤƒn)to eat
เธ‰เธฑเธ™เธขเธฒ (chฤƒn yaa)to take a medicine
เธˆเธณเธงเธฑเธ” (jam wรกt)to sleep
เธ—เธณเธงเธฑเธ•เธฃ (tam wรกt)to pray
เธ„เธฃเธญเธ‡เธˆเธตเธงเธฃ, เธซเนˆเธกเธˆเธตเธงเธฃ (krong jee-won, hรฒm jee-wonto get dressed
เธ™เธกเธฑเธชเธเธฒเธฃ (nรก-mรกt-gaan)to pay respect
เธ™เธดเธกเธ™เธ•เนŒ (เธ™เธดเธกเธ™เธ•เนŒ)to invite
เธ›เธฅเธ‡เธœเธก (bplong pลm)to shave the head
เธกเธฃเธ“เธ เธฒเธž (mor-rรก-nรก-pรขap)to die
เธชเธฃเธ‡เธ™เน‰เธณ (sลng nรกam)to take a shower
เธ›เธฃเธฐเน€เธ„เธ™ (bprร -kayn)to give

Example Sentences:

  • I will (invite) monks to pray at my uncles funeral.
    เธ‰เธฑเธ™เธˆเธฐ(เธ™เธดเธกเธ™เธ•เนŒ)เธžเธฃเธฐเธกเธฒเธชเธงเธ”เธ‡เธฒเธ™เธจเธžเธฅเธธเธ‡เธ—เธตเนˆเน€เธชเธตเธขเธŠเธตเธงเธดเธ•
    chฤƒnย jร ย (nรญ-mon)ย prรกย maaย sรนatย ngaan sรฒpย lungย tรชeย sฤญa chee-wรญt

  • The monk that (died) is a well-respected person. Thousands of people (paid respect).
    เธžเธฃเธฐเธชเธ‡เธ„เนŒเธ—เธตเนˆ(เธกเธฃเธ“เธ เธฒเธž)เน„เธ›เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธ„เธ™เธ—เธตเนˆเธกเธตเธ„เธ™เธ™เธฑเธšเธ–เธทเธญเธกเธฒเธ เธกเธตเธ„เธ™เธกเธฒ(เธ™เธกเธฑเธชเธเธฒเธฃ)เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธžเธฑเธ™เธ„เธ™
    prรกย sลngย tรชeย (mor-rรก-nรก-pรขap)ย bpaiย bpenย konย tรชeย meeย konย nรกp tฤ•uย mรขakย ยทย meeย konย maa (namรกtsagaan) bpenย panย kon

  • All the monks have to (shave their hair) and (get dressed).
    เธžเธฃเธฐเธ—เธธเธเธญเธ‡เธ„เนŒเธ•เน‰เธญเธ‡(เธ›เธฅเธ‡เธœเธก)เนเธฅเธฐ(เธซเนˆเธกเธˆเธตเธงเธฃ)
    prรก-tรบk-ongย dtรดngย bplongย pลmย lรกeย hรฒm jee-won

  • The monk teacher woke from (sleep) and then (took a shower).
    เธญเธฒเธˆเธฒเธฃเธขเนŒเธ•เธทเนˆเธ™เธˆเธฒเธ(เธˆเธณเธงเธฑเธ”)เนเธฅเน‰เธงเธเน‡เน„เธ›(เธชเธฃเธ‡เธ™เน‰เธณ)
    aa-jaan dtรจun jร ak (jam wรกt) lรกew gรดr bpai (sลng nรกam)

Monk Specific Vocabulary

Let’s learn more vocabulary when talking about monks

เธ„เธณเธจเธฑเธžเธ—เนŒ (kam grรฌ-yaa)Words
เธˆเธฑเธ‡เธซเธฑเธ™ (jang hฤƒn)food
เธญเธฒเธ•เธกเธฒ (ร at-dtร -maa)when monks call themselves (“I” for monks)
เน‚เธขเธก (yohm)when monks say ‘you’ to people (“You” for monks)
เธชเธตเธเธฒ (sฤ•e-gaa)woman
เธญเธฒเธžเธฒเธ˜ (aa-pรขat)to be sick
เธ›เธฑเธˆเธˆเธฑเธข (bpร t-jai)money
เธญเธฒเธชเธ™เธฐ (ร at-sร -nรก)seat
เธเธธเธเธด (gรนt)a place to stay (monk’s house

Example Sentences:

  • Monks that are (sick) have to rest at the (monk’s house)
    เธžเธฃเธฐเธชเธ‡เธ„เนŒเธ—เธตเนˆ(เธญเธฒเธžเธฒเธ˜)เธ•เน‰เธญเธ‡เธ™เธญเธ™เธžเธฑเธเธ—เธตเนˆ(เธเธธเธเธด)
    prรกย sลngย tรชeย (aa-pรขat)ย dtรดngย nonย pรกkย tรชeย (gรนti)

  • (I) am a monk, (you) are a (woman).
    (เธญเธฒเธ•เธกเธฒ)เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธžเธฃเธฐ(เน‚เธขเธก)เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™(เธชเธตเธเธฒ)
    (ร at-dtร -maa)ย bpenย prรกย (yohm)ย bpenย (sฤ•e-gaa)


You should now know the necessary vocabulary to talk to and about Monks in Thai.

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