How to ask how questions in Thai

by | Jul 25, 2020 | Vocabulary

Asking how questions in Thai comes in many different forms. How many, How much, how long all use different words in Thai.

In this article, I will explain how to use เนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™, เน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ, เธเธตเนˆ, เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ, เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡, เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡เธšเน‰เธฒเธ‡ (kรขe nฤƒi, tรขo rร i, gรจe, yร ang rai, bpen yang ngai, bpen yang ngai bรขang).

Regular How : เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ

เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ (yร ang rai) or you might see it spoken as เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡ (yang ngai) is used to ask simple how questions.

For example: how can this happen?, how do you do this?, how am I alive?. In other words, you are not asking how long, how distant, or how much, etc. You are simply asking how something happened or is possible.

A lot of the times you will see เน„เธ”เน‰เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ which translates literally to “can how”. You use it to ask how can or how could type questions.

The following examples should clear it up.

Examples:

  • How did he eat that cake by himself?
    เน€เธ‚เธฒเธเธดเธ™เน€เธ„เน‰เธเธ—เธฑเน‰เธ‡เธซเธกเธ”เธ„เธ™เน€เธ”เธตเธขเธงเน„เธ”เน‰เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ
    kฤƒoย ginย kรกykย tรกng mรฒtย kon dieowย dรขaiย yร ang rai

  • I don’t know how to say it
    เธ‰เธฑเธ™เน„เธกเนˆเธฃเธนเน‰เธˆเธฐเธžเธนเธ”เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡
    chฤƒnย mรขi rรณoย jร ย pรดotย yang ngai

  • How is this possible?
    เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เน„เธ›เน„เธ”เน‰เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ?
    bpen bpai dรขaiย yร ang rai

  • How did that happen?
    เธกเธฑเธ™เน€เธเธดเธ”เธ‚เธถเน‰เธ™เน„เธ”เน‰เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ?
    manย gรจrt kรชunย dรขaiย yร ang rai

  • How did you find me?
    เธ„เธธเธ“เธซเธฒเธ‰เธฑเธ™เน€เธˆเธญเธญเน„เธ”เน‰เธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ?
    kunย hฤƒaย chฤƒnย jerย dรขai yร ang rai

Description how

If you want to ask “how was … ” or “how is … ” – in order to ask someone to describe something or some situation, you use เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡ or เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡เธšเน‰เธฒเธ‡ (bpenย yang ngaiย orย bpenย yang ngaiย bรขang).

เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡เธšเน‰เธฒเธ‡ is used when you are expecting more than 1 answer. For example, asking something about their day. Because you are expecting they did a bunch of things during the day.

Let’s take a look at some examples to make this clearer.

Examples:

  • How was the movie?
    เธซเธ™เธฑเธ‡เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡
    nฤƒngย bpenย yang ngai

  • How was your trip to Bangkok? (You are expecting they did multiple things)
    เน€เธ—เธตเนˆเธขเธงเธเธฃเธธเธ‡เน€เธ—เธžเน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡เธšเน‰เธฒเธ‡
    tรฎeowย grung tรขypย bpenย yang ngaiย bรขang

  • How is the family gathering?
    เน€เธˆเธญเธ„เธฃเธญเธšเธ„เธฃเธฑเธงเน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡เธšเน‰เธฒเธ‡
    jerย krรดp kruaย bpenย yang ngaiย bรขang

  • How is everything? (you expect multiple things)
    เน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธขเธฑเธ‡เน„เธ‡เธšเน‰เธฒเธ‡
    bpenย yang ngaiย bรขang

As you can see in the examples, I am asking how is something or how was something.

How many

To ask how many you would say เธเธตเนˆ (gรจe). If you want more information on how to use เธเธตเนˆ please see my detailed article regarding เธเธตเนˆ here. Let’s see some examples:

Examples:

  • How many computers did you buy?
    เธ„เธธเธ“เธ‹เธทเน‰เธญเธ„เธญเธกเธžเธดเธงเน€เธ•เธญเธฃเนŒเธเธตเนˆเน€เธ„เธฃเธทเนˆเธญเธ‡
    kun sรฉu kom-piw-dtรชr-gรจe-krรชuang

  • How many pigs are there?
    เธกเธตเธซเธกเธนเธเธตเนˆเธ•เธฑเธง?
    mee mลo-gรจe-dtua

How much

To ask “how much?” you should use เน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ (tรขo rร i).

Example:

  • How much does it cost?
    เธฃเธฒเธ„เธฒเน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ?
    raa-kaa tรขo rร i

Also if you want a more detailed explanation on เน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ please see my article here.

How long

To ask how long something is depends on whether you are asking about time or not.

To ask how long something is in terms of time, you would use เธ™เธฒเธ™เนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ (naan kรขe nฤƒi) or เธ™เธฒเธ™เน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ (naan tรขo rร i). These are interchangeable.

To ask how long something is, NOT in terms of time (for example the length of a sweater), you would use เธขเธฒเธงเนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ (yaao kรขe nฤƒi) or เธขเธฒเธงเน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ (yaao tรขo rร i)

Examples:

  • How long is the movie? (in terms of time)
    เธซเธ™เธฑเธ‡เธขเธฒเธงเนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ or เธซเธ™เธฑเธ‡เธขเธฒเธงเน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ
    nฤƒng-yaao kรขe nฤƒi or nฤƒng-yaao tรขo rร i

  • How long is the pole?
    เน€เธชเธฒเธขเธฒเธงเน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ or เน€เธชเธฒเธขเธฒเธงเนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™
    sฤƒo-yaao tรขo rร i or sฤƒo-yaao kรขe nฤƒi

How far

To ask how far something is then you would use either เน„เธเธฅเนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ or เน„เธเธฅเน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ (glai kรขe nฤƒi or glai tรขo rร i). Similarly to “how long” both เน„เธเธฅเนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ and เน„เธเธฅเน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ are interchangeable. เน„เธเธฅ (glai) by itself means far.

Examples:

  • How far is your house from here?
    เธšเน‰เธฒเธ™เธ‚เธญเธ‡เธ„เธธเธ“เน„เธเธฅเนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ or เธšเน‰เธฒเธ™เธ‚เธญเธ‡เธ„เธธเธ“เน„เธเธฅเน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ
    bรขan kลng kun glai kรขe nฤƒi or bรขan kลng kun glai tรขo rร i

  • How far did he go?
    เน€เธ‚เธฒเน„เธ›เน„เธเธฅเนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ or เน€เธ‚เธฒเน„เธ›เน„เธเธฅเน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ
    kฤƒoย bpaiย glaiย kรขe nฤƒiย orย kฤƒoย bpaiย glai tรขo rร i

How big, How small, how dark, etc..

For everything else, the trick is to remember this formula: adjective + เนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ or เน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ (kรขe nฤƒi or tรขo rร i). Exactly like how it is in “how long” or “how far”.

Examples

  • How big is the box?
    เธเธฅเนˆเธญเธ‡เนƒเธซเธเนˆเนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ or เธเธฅเนˆเธญเธ‡เนƒเธซเธเนˆเน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ
    glรฒng-yร i kรขe nฤƒi or glรฒng-yร i tรขo rร i

  • How short is your brother?
    เธ™เน‰เธญเธ‡เธŠเธฒเธขเธ‚เธญเธ‡เธ„เธธเธ“เน€เธ•เธตเน‰เธขเนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ or เธ™เน‰เธญเธ‡เธŠเธฒเธขเธ‚เธญเธ‡เธ„เธธเธ“เน€เธ•เธตเน‰เธขเน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ
    nรณng chaai kลng kun dtรฎa kรขe nฤƒi or nรณng chaai kลng kun dtรฎa tรขo rร i

  • How dark is the room at night?
    เธซเน‰เธญเธ‡เธ•เธญเธ™เธเธฅเธฒเธ‡เธ„เธทเธ™เธกเธทเธ”เนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ or เธซเน‰เธญเธ‡เธ•เธญเธ™เธเธฅเธฒเธ‡เธ„เธทเธ™เธกเธทเธ”เน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ
    hรดng dton-glaang-keun-mรชut kรขe nฤƒi or hรดng dton-glaang-keun-mรชut tรขo rร i

  • How angry is that teacher?
    เธญเธฒเธˆเธฒเธฃเธขเนŒเธ„เธ™เธ™เธฑเน‰เธ™เน‚เธเธฃเธ˜เนเธ„เนˆเน„เธซเธ™ or เธญเธฒเธˆเธฒเธฃเธขเนŒเธ„เธ™เธ™เธฑเน‰เธ™เน‚เธเธฃเธ˜เน€เธ—เนˆเธฒเน„เธซเธฃเนˆ
    aa-jaan-kon-nรกn-grรฒht kรขe nฤƒi or aa-jaan-kon-nรกn-grรฒht tรขo rร i


I hope you now know all the ways to ask “how questions” in Thai and understand the differences between all the ways to ask the questions.

Sign up to my newsletter and get your free E book!

 

You will receive my E-book which contains useful phrases and expressions. You will also get corresponding audios so you can practice listening!

I will also keep you updated on new content and courses I make!

Thai E-book 178 Phrases and Expressions to understand Spoken Thai