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Hi everyone.
สวัสดีค่ะทุกคน
sà-wàt-dee kâ túk kon

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Welcome to this video.
ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่วิดีโอนี้นะคะ
yin dee dtôn ráp kâo sòo wí-dee-oh née ná ká

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Today, we will learn a pattern that is very important in Thai.
วันนี้เราจะมาเรียนแพทเทิร์นที่สำคัญมากในภาษาไทย
wannée rao jà maa riian pattern têe sămkan mâak nai paa-săa tai

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It's a pattern that in English is not similar to Thai.
เป็นแพทเทิร์นที่ภาษาอังกฤษไม่เหมือนกับภาษาไทย
bpen pattern têe paa-săa ang-grìt mâi mĕuuan gàp paa-săa tai

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For example:
ตัวอย่างเช่น
dtuua yàang chên

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I can't see.

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and
กับ
gàp

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"can't find".

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How do you say in Thai?
ภาษาไทยพูดยังไง
paa-săa tai pôot yang ngai

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In Thai, it's not like English.
ภาษาไทยไม่เหมือนภาษาอังกฤษ
paa-săa tai mâi mĕuuan paa-săa ang-grìt

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Thai people say
คนไทยพูดว่า
kon tai pôot wâa

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"I can't see".
มองไม่เห็น
mong mâi hĕn

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I can't find
หาไม่เจอ
hăa mâi jer

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Let's look at the first word.
มาดูคำแรก
maa doo kam râek

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The word "mong hĕn".
คำว่า มองเห็น
kam wâa · mong hĕn

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"Mong" is "to look".
มองคือ to look
mong keu to look

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"haen" is "to see".
เห็นคือ to see
hĕn keu to see

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So together

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I look and then I see.

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meaning: "I see it".
ก็คือ I see it
gôr keu I see it

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If we want to say, "I can't see it".
ถ้าเราอยากจะพูดว่า I can't see it
tâa rao yàak jà pôot wâa I can't see it

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We have to say
ต้องบอกว่า
dtông bòk wâa

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I look but I can't see.

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I can't see it.
มองไม่เห็น
mong mâi hĕn

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For example:
ตัวอย่างเช่น
dtuua yàang chên

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Look at the bird. Look at the bird on the tree.
ดูนกสิ ดูนกบนต้นไม้
doo nók sì · doo nók bon dtôn mái

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Look at the bird on the tree.

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Where is it? Where?
อยู่ไหนอ่ะ อยู่ไหนอ่ะ
yòo năi à · yòo năi à

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I can't see it.
มองไม่เห็น
mong mâi hĕn

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Where is it? I can't see.

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The next word
คำถัดไป
kam tàt bpai

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To find.
หาเจอ
hăa jer

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"hăa" is to look for something.
หาคือ to look for something
hăa keu to look for something

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"Jer" is found.
เจอ is found

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Find it, I found it.

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หาเจอ (hăa jer) is to look for something and found it

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So I found it is

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Yay, I found it already.
Yay หาเจอแล้ว
Yay hăa jer láew

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I can't find it.
หาไม่เจอ
hăa mâi jer

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Look for it but can't find.

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So I couldn't find it.

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Where is my Thai book?
หนังสือ ภาษาไทย อยู่ไหน
năng-sĕu · paa-săa tai · yòo năi

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I can't find it.
หาไม่เจอ
hăa mâi jer

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I looked already.
หาแล้ว
hăa láew

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I tried to look for it already.

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but I couldn't find it.
แต่หาไม่เจอ but I couldn't find it
dtàe hăa mâi jer but I couldn t find it

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Next is the word
ถัดไป คือคำว่า
tàt bpai · keu kam wâa

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Couldn't finish working.

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In Thai,
ภาษาไทย
paa-săa tai

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To work

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is "tam ngan".
คือ ทำงาน
keu · tam ngaan

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To finish

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is "sèt"
คือเสร็จ
keu · sèt

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Couldn't finish working.

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In Thai, is what?
ภาษาไทยคืออะไรคะ?
paa-săa tai keu à-rai ká

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Did you just say
ปะกี้พูดว่า
bpà gêe pôot wâa

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Couldn't finish working or not?
ไม่ทำงานเสร็จหรือเปล่าคะ? (Wrong! ไม่ should be in middle) 
mâi tam ngaan sèt rĕu bplào ká

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No!, Wrong!
ไม่ใช่นะ ผิดๆ
mâi châi ná · pìt pìt

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In Thai, it's
ภาษาไทยคือ
paa-săa tai keu

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Couldn't/Didn't finish working.
ทำงานไม่เสร็จ (Correct! ไม่ is in the middle) 
tam ngaan mâi sèt

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Why couldn't you finish working?

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In Thai,
ภาษาไทย
paa-săa tai

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"Why couldn't/didn't you finish working".
ทำไมทำงานไม่เสร็จ
tam-mai tam ngaan mâi sèt

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This pattern can be used with many words.
แพทเทิร์นนี้ใช้ได้กับหลายคำนะคะ
pattern née chái dâai gàp lăai kam ná ká

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For example,
ตัวอย่างเช่น
dtuua yàang chên

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Couldn't finish doing something.
ทำไม่เสร็จ
tam mâi sèt

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Couldn't finish doing homework.
ทำการบ้านไม่เสร็จ
tam gaan bâan mâi sèt

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"gaan bâan" is homework.
การบ้าน is homework

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Couldn't finish cooking.
ทำอาหารไม่เสร็จ
tam aa-hăan mâi sèt

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The next word is the word
คำถัดไปคือคำว่า
kam tàt bpai keu kam wâa

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To rain.

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"To rain" in Thai is
To rain ภาษาไทยคือ
To rain paa-săa tai keu

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To rain.
ฝนตก
fŏn dtòk

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Literally,

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Rain
ฝน
fŏn

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is rain
คือ rain
keu rain

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The rain

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To fall.
ตก
dtòk

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is
คือ
keu

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To fall.

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Therefore,
เพราะฉะนั้น
prór chà-nán

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if you want to say
ถ้าอยากบอกว่า
tâa yàak bòk wâa

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It doesn't rain

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Or it's not raining

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in Thai, it's what?
ภาษาไทยคืออะไรคะ?
paa-săa tai keu à-rai ká

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Many foreigners
คนต่างชาติหลายคน
kon dtàang châat lăai kon

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like to say
ชอบพูดว่า
chôp pôot wâa

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It doesn't rain (incorrectly said)
ไม่ฝนตก
mâi fŏn dtòk

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Because it's
เพราะว่าเป็น
prór wâa bpen

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a literal translation of
Literal translation ของ
Literal translation kŏng

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Doesn't rain or not rain

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But
แต่ว่า
dtàe wâa

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Thai people don't say like that.
คนไทยไม่พูดแบบนั้น
kon tai mâi pôot bàep nán

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Thai people say
คนไทยพูดว่า
kon tai pôot wâa

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rain doesn't fall.
ฝนไม่ตก
fŏn mâi dtòk

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Literally

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Rain doesn't fall

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Therefore,
เพราะฉะนั้น
prór chà-nán

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if you guys say
ถ้าพวกคุณพูดว่า
tâa pûuak kun pôot wâa

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ไม่ฝนตก
mâi fŏn dtòk

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like that
แบบนี้
bàep née

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it's wrong.
ผิดนะคะ
pìt ná ká

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You have to change it to be
ต้องเปลี่ยนเป็น
dtông bplìian bpen

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It doesn't rain.
ฝนไม่ตก
fŏn mâi dtòk

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The next word
คำถัดไป
kam tàt bpai

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is the word
คือคำว่า
keu kam wâa

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Traffic jam.

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00:03:31,366 --> 00:03:33,333
In Thai, it's
ภาษาไทยคือ
paa-săa tai keu

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Traffic jam.
รถติด
rót dtìt

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If you want to say
ถ้าอยากบอกว่า
tâa yàak bòk wâa

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It's not traffic jam

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There's no traffic jam

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In Thai,
ภาษาไทย
paa-săa tai

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you have to say what?
ต้องพูดว่าอะไรคะ?
dtông pôot wâa à-rai ká

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You have to say
ต้องพูดว่า
dtông pôot wâa

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No traffic jam.
รถไม่ติด
rót mâi dtìt

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The reason is,
เหตุผลก็คือ
hèt pŏn gôr keu

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the word
คำว่า
kam wâa

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Traffic jam

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comes from the word
มาจากคำว่า
maa jàak kam wâa

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Car

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and stuck

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Or stick.

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The word "dtìt"
คำว่าติด
kam wâa dtìt

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is
คือ
keu

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Stuck.

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So car stuck.

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00:03:57,699 --> 00:03:59,366
There's no traffic today.

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00:03:59,366 --> 00:04:01,000
In Thai, is
ภาษาไทยคือ
paa-săa tai keu

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00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:02,033
Today
วันนี้
wan née

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there's no traffic.
รถไม่ติด
rót mâi dtìt

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00:04:03,500 --> 00:04:04,633
The next word
คำถัดไป
kam tàt bpai

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00:04:04,633 --> 00:04:06,000
is the word
คือคำว่า
keu kam wâa

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To understand.

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00:04:07,366 --> 00:04:08,800
Many people probably
หลายคนอาจจะ
lăai kon àat jà

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00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:09,466
think that
คิดว่า
kít wâa

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00:04:09,466 --> 00:04:11,133
the word "to understand"
คำว่า To understand
kam wâa To understand

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00:04:11,133 --> 00:04:12,000
is
คือ
keu

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To understand.
เข้าใจ
kâo jai

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00:04:13,266 --> 00:04:15,333
Which that is correct already.
ซึ่งนั้นก็ถูกแล้วนะคะ
sêung nán gôr tòok láew ná ká

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00:04:15,333 --> 00:04:16,533
Do you understand?
เข้าใจไหม?
kâo jai măi

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00:04:16,533 --> 00:04:18,000
I understand.
เข้าใจค่ะ
kâo jai kâ

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00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:19,199
Do you understand? 

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00:04:19,199 --> 00:04:21,133
Yes, I do. I understand.

145
00:04:21,133 --> 00:04:22,233
But
แต่ว่า
dtàe wâa

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00:04:22,233 --> 00:04:23,266
Thai people
คนไทย
kon tai

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00:04:23,266 --> 00:04:25,433
like to say the word
ชอบพูดคำว่า
chôp pôot kam wâa

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Listen and understand.

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00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:29,433
Listen and understand.
ฟังเข้าใจ
fang kâo jai

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00:04:29,433 --> 00:04:30,633
Can you understand?

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00:04:30,633 --> 00:04:32,500
Can you understand?
ฟังเข้าใจไหม?
fang kâo jai măi

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When you listen, do you understand?

153
00:04:34,699 --> 00:04:35,600
Therefore,
เพราะฉะนั้น
prór chà-nán

154
00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:37,033
if you want to say
ถ้าอยากจะบอกว่า
tâa yàak jà bòk wâa

155
00:04:37,033 --> 00:04:39,533
I cannot understand what you're saying.

156
00:04:39,533 --> 00:04:42,633
Or I listen and I couldn't understand.

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00:04:42,633 --> 00:04:45,133
In Thai, you have to say
ภาษาไทยต้องพูดว่า
paa-săa tai dtông pôot wâa

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00:04:45,133 --> 00:04:47,733
I (listen but) don't understand
ฟังไม่เข้าใจ
fang mâi kâo jai

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00:04:47,733 --> 00:04:49,500
Do you understand?
ฟังเข้าใจไหมคะ?
fang kâo jai măi ká

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00:04:50,100 --> 00:04:51,466
I understand.
เข้าใจค่ะ
kâo jai kâ

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00:04:51,466 --> 00:04:52,699
I understand.
ฟังเข้าใจค่ะ
fang kâo jai kâ

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I understand, I listen and understand.

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Students,
นักเรียน
nák riian

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00:04:56,033 --> 00:04:57,466
do you understand?
ฟังเข้าใจไหมคะ?
fang kâo jai măi ká

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00:04:58,866 --> 00:05:00,966
I don't understand, teacher.
ฟังไม่เข้าใจค่ะครู
fang mâi kâo jai kâ kroo

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00:05:00,966 --> 00:05:03,600
Student, do you understand?

167
00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:06,233
Oh, I'm sorry, I don't understand, teacher.

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00:05:06,233 --> 00:05:07,466
How is it everyone?
เป็นยังไงคะทุกคน
bpen yang ngai ká túk kon

169
00:05:07,466 --> 00:05:08,633
Hard?
ยากไหม
yâak măi

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00:05:08,633 --> 00:05:09,566
This pattern
แพทเทิร์นนี้
pattern née

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00:05:09,566 --> 00:05:11,300
is a Thai pattern
เป็นแพทเทิร์นนของภาษาไทย
bpen pattern kŏng paa-săa tai

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00:05:11,300 --> 00:05:13,066
that is not like in English.
ที่ไม่เหมือนภาษาอังกฤษ
têe mâi mĕuuan paa-săa ang-grìt

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00:05:13,066 --> 00:05:15,833
Therefore, maybe you feel it's a bit hard.
เพราะฉะนั้นอาจจะรู้สึกยากนิดหน่อยนะคะ
prór chà-nán àat jà róo sèuk yâak nít nòi ná ká

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00:05:15,833 --> 00:05:18,033
If anyone wants to practice additionaly
ถ้ามีใครอยากฝึกเพิ่มเติม
tâa mee krai yàak fèuk pêrm dterm

175
00:05:18,033 --> 00:05:21,100
and wants to understand more,
แล้วก็อยากจะเข้าใจมากขึ้น
láew gôr yàak jà kâo jai mâak kêun

176
00:05:21,100 --> 00:05:23,300
go to my Patreon.
เข้ามาในPatreonของเกรสนะคะ
kâo maa nai Patreon kŏng Grace ná ká

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00:05:23,300 --> 00:05:25,666
In it, I will explain more
ในนั้นเกรซจะอธิบายเพิ่มเติม
nai nán Grace jà à-tí-baai pêrm dterm

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00:05:25,666 --> 00:05:28,100
and will have additional examples.
แล้วก็จะมีตัวอย่างเพิ่มเติม
láew gôr jà mee dtuua yàang pêrm dterm

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00:05:28,100 --> 00:05:28,733
Bye!
บ๊ายบายค่ะ
báai baai kâ

180
00:05:28,733 --> 00:05:30,233
We'll meet in the next video.
เจอกันในวีดีโอหน้า
jer gan nai wee-dee-oh nâa

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Bye.
บ๊ายบาย
báai baai