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Hi everyone.
สวัสดีค่ะ ทุกคน
sà-wàt-dee kâ · túk kon

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Welcome to this video.
ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่วีดีโอนี้นะคะ
yin dee dtôn ráp kâo sòo wee-dee-oh née ná ká

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Today, we will learn
วันนี้เราจะมาเรียน
wan née rao jà maa riian

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the word "broken".
คำว่า broken
kam wâa broken

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Which in Thai, there's a lot (of words).
ซึ่งภาษาไทยมีเยอะนะ
sêung paa-săa tai mee yúh ná

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Thai language has 4 words.
ภาษาไทยมี 4 คำ
paa-săa tai mee sèe kam

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The first word is "sĭia".
คำแรกคือ เสีย
kam râek keu · sĭia

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The second word is "hàk".
คำที่ 2 คือ หัก
kam têe sŏng keu · hàk

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The third word is "pang".
คำที่ 3 คือ พัง
kam têe săam keu · pang

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The 4th word is "dtàek".
คำที่ 4 คือ แตก นะคะ
kam têe sèe keu · dtàek ná ká

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These 4 words are the same "broken"
4 คำนี้คือ broken เหมือนกัน
sèe kam née keu broken mĕuuan gan

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in English
ในภาษาอังกฤษ
nai paa-săa ang-grìt

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but not the same (in Thai).
แต่ว่าไม่เหมือนกันนะ
dtàe wâa mâi mĕuuan gan ná

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Not the same.
ไม่เหมือนกัน
mâi mĕuuan gan

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I will explain
เดี๋ยวเกรสจะอธิบายให้ฟังนะคะ
dĭieow Grace jà à-tí-baai hâi fang ná ká

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how they are different.
ว่ามันแตกต่างกันอย่างไร
wâa man dtàek dtàang gan yàang rai

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We will start with the first word.
เรามาเริ่มต้นด้วยคำแรกค่ะ
rao maa rêrm dtôn dûuay kam râek kâ

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The word "sĭia".
คำว่า เสีย
kam wâa · sĭia

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"sĭia" is a word that
เสียเป็นคำที่
sĭia bpen kam têe

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I think is used the most often
คิดว่าใช้บ่อยที่สุด
kít wâa chái bòi têe sùt

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in these 4 words.
ใน 4 คำ
nai sèe kam

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"sĭia" means "broken".
เสีย หมายถึง broken
sĭia · măai tĕung broken

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It doesn't function anymore.

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For example, electronic machines
อย่างเช่น เครื่อง electronic
yàang chên · krêuuang electronic

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or machines.
หรือว่าเครื่องจักร
rĕu wâa krêuuang jàk

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For example, computer.
ตัวอย่าง computer
dtuua yàang computer

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the computer broke.
computer เสีย
computer sĭia

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The car is broken.

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Car is "rot", right?
car คือรถ ใช่ไหม
car keu rót · châi măi

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The car is broken in Thai is
the car is broken ภาษาไทยคือ
the car is broken paa-săa tai keu

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The car is broken
รถเสีย
rót sĭia

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The refrigerator is broken.

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The fridge is broken.
ตู้เย็นเสีย
dtôo yen sĭia

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The aircon is broken.

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The AC is broken.
แอร์เสีย
ae sĭia

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Everything that is electronic.
ทุกอย่างที่เป็น electronic
túk yàang têe bpen electronic

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If it's broken, it doesn't work anymore.
ถ้าเสีย it doesn't work anymore
tâa sĭia it doesn t work anymore

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It cannot function anymore.

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In Thai, it's
ภาษาไทยคือ
paa-săa tai keu

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"sĭia".
เสีย
sĭia

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Your phone is broken.

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The phone is broken.
โทรศัพท์เสีย
toh-rá-sàp sĭia

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The cellphone is broken.
มือถือเสีย
meu tĕu sĭia

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The phone is still ok.  It's still usable.

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But the camera is broken.

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In Thai is:
ภาษาไทยคือ
paa-săa tai keu

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The phone is still useable.
มือถือ ยังใช้ได้
meu tĕu · yang chái dâai

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"yang" is still
ยัง is still

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"chái dâai" is usable.
ใช้ได้ is usable

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So it's not broken yet.

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but the camera.
แต่ว่ากล้อง
dtàe wâa glông

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the camera กล้อง (glông)

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เสียแล้ว sĭia láew = is broken already.

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"sĭia" is not just
เสียไม่ใช่แค่
sĭia mâi châi kâe

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used in the meaning of
ใช้ในความหมายของ
chái nai kwaam măai kŏng

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broken.
broken นะคะ
broken ná ká

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But it's used in another meaning too.
แต่ว่าใช้ในความหมายอื่นด้วย
dtàe wâa chái nai kwaam măai èun dûuay

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Let's look at examples.
เรามาดูตัวอย่างกันนะคะ
rao maa doo dtuua yàang gan ná ká

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Stomach

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In Thai is
ภาษาไทยคือ
paa-săa tai keu

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"tóng" (stomach).
ท้อง

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"tóng sĭia" is what?
ท้องเสียคืออะไรคะ
tóng sĭia keu à-rai ká

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stomach broken?

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In Thai,
ภาษาไทย
paa-săa tai

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the meaning is:
ความหมายก็คือ
kwaam măai gôr keu

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I have diarrhea.

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"tóng sĭia" is
ท้องเสียคือ
tóng sĭia keu

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I have diarrhea.

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Let's look at another example.
มาดูอีกตัวอย่างหนึ่งนะคะ
maa doo èek dtuua yàang nèung ná ká

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In Thai,
ภาษาไทย
paa-săa tai

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the word "milk"
คำว่า milk
kam wâa milk

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is "nom".
คือ นม
keu · nom

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The milk is broken(?)
นมเสีย
nom sĭia

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Wait, what is that?

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The meaning is
ความหมายก็คือ
kwaam măai gôr keu

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the milk is rotten.

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"sĭia" is
เสียคือ
sĭia keu

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to rot, to be rotten.

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The next example: 
ตัวอย่างถัดไป
dtuua yàang tàt bpai

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the meat in the refrigerator is rotten.

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You guys know what to say

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the meat?

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In Thai is
ภาษาไทยคือ
paa-săa tai keu

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Meat.
เนื้อ
néuua

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So,

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The meat in the fridge
เนื้อในตู้เย็น
néuua nai dtôo yen

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is the meat in the refrigerator.

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So, the whole phrase is.

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The meat in the fridge
เนื้อในตู้เย็น
néuua nai dtôo yen

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is rotten already.
เสียแล้ว
sĭia láew

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the meat in the refrigerator is rotten.

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The next word
คำถัดไป
kam tàt bpai

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that has a meaning of
ที่มีความหมายว่า
têe mee kwaam măai wâa

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broken is
broken คือ
broken keu

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"hàk".
หัก
hàk

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"hàk" is broken
หักคือ broken
hàk keu broken

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but broken into two pieces or three pieces
แต่ว่า broken into two pieces or three pieces
dtàe wâa broken into two pieces or three pieces

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broken like this.

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It's NOT it doesn't function anymore
ไม่ใช่ it doesn't function anymore
mâi châi it doesn't function anymore

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but broken into pieces.
แต่ว่า broken into pieces
dtàe wâa broken into pieces

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For example,
อย่างเช่น
yàang chên

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Bone.
กระดูก
grà-dòok

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"grà-dòok" is bone.
กระดูก bone
grà-dòok bone

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The bone broke.
กระดูกหัก
grà-dòok hàk

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We CAN'T say "grà-dòok sĭia".
เราไม่สามารถพูดว่ากระดูกเสียได้
rao mâi săa-mâat pôot wâa grà-dòok sĭia dâai

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"grà-dòok sĭia". is just totally wrong
กระดูกเสีย is just totally wrong

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The bone breaks.
กระดูกหัก
grà-dòok hàk

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Because bones
เพราะว่ากระดูก
prór wâa grà-dòok

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is broken into two pieces like this.

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My finger is broken.

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My finger broke.
นิ้วหัก
níw hàk

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We can use the word
เราสามารถใช้คำว่า
rao săa-mâat chái kam wâa

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"hàk" with the chest.
หักกับอกได้นะคะ
hàk gàp òk dâai ná ká

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"òk" means chest.
อก means your chest
òk means your chest

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อกหัก
òk hàk

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means heartbroken.

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I'm heartbroken.
เราอกหัก
rao òk hàk

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Maybe because your boyfriend/girlfriend doesn't love you.
อาจจะเพราะว่าแฟนไม่รัก
àat jà prór wâa faen mâi rák

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My girlfriend, my boyfriend left me.

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Something like this.
อะไรแบบนี้
à-rai bàep née

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And we can use the word with
แล้วก็ใช้กับคำว่า
láew gôr chái gàp kam wâa

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หักหน้า
hàk nâa

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To break somebody's face.

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means to make that person embarrassed.

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It's to make that person feel
คือทำให้คนคนนั้นรู้สึก
keu tam hâi kon kon nán róo sèuk

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shy.
อาย
aai

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It's like to humiliate somebody.

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For example, don't humiliate other people like that.

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Don't humiliate other people
อย่าหักหน้าคนอื่น
yàa hàk nâa kon èun

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Like that.
แบบนั้น
bàep nán

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The next word that has the meaning
คำถัดไปที่มีความหมายว่า
kam tàt bpai têe mee kwaam măai wâa

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"broken"

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is "dtàek".
คือ แตก
keu · dtàek

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"dtàek" is
แตกคือ
dtàek keu

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To break into small pieces.

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It's to break into small pieces.
คือ แตกเป็นชิ้นเล็กๆ
keu · dtàek bpen chín lék lék

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For example,
อย่างเช่น
yàang chên

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the mirror broke into small pieces.
กระจก แตก
grà-jòk · dtàek

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"grà-jòk" is mirror.
กระจก is mirror

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or glass.

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The mirror/glass broke
กระจก แตก
grà-jòk · dtàek

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or
หรือว่า
rĕu wâa

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The plate is broken.

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In Thai is
ภาษาไทยคือ
paa-săa tai keu

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The plate is broken.
จาน แตก
jaan · dtàek

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"Jaan" is plate.
จาน is the plate
jaan is the plate

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"dtàek"
แตก
dtàek

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How do you say "Don't break the plate"?

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In Thai,
ภาษาไทย
paa-săa tai

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To break something

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is "tam dtàek".
is ทำแตก
is tam dtàek

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So

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Don't break the plate.
อย่าทำจานแตก
yàa tam jaan dtàek

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Don't = อย่า (yàa)

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Break the plate.
ทำจานแตก
tam jaan dtàek

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To break = ทำแตก (tam dtàek)

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Break the plate.
ทำจานแตก
tam jaan dtàek

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And if I say
แล้วถ้าเกรสบอกว่า
láew tâa Grace bòk wâa

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"nâa dtàek".
หน้าแตก

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What do I mean?
เกรสหมายถึงอะไร
Grace măai tĕung à-rai

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"Naa" is face.
หน้า is the face
nâa is the face

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"dtàek" is break into pieces.
แตก is break into pieces
dtàek is break into pieces

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The meaning is
ความหมายคือ
kwaam măai keu

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To be totally humiliated.

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"hàk nâa" is an action
หักหน้า is an action
hàk nâa is an action

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To humiliate other people.

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"nâa dtàek" is to be humiliated.
หน้าแตก is to be humiliated
nâa dtàek is to be humiliated

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The last word is the word
คำสุดท้ายคือคำว่า
kam sùt táai keu kam wâa

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"Pang".
พัง
pang

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00:05:59,733 --> 00:06:00,966
"Pang" is
พังคือ
pang keu

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00:06:00,966 --> 00:06:02,733
To be destroyed

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00:06:02,733 --> 00:06:04,199
but Thai people
แต่ว่าคนไทย
dtàe wâa kon tai

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00:06:04,199 --> 00:06:06,033
sometimes like to use
บางครั้งชอบใช้
baang kráng chôp chái

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00:06:06,033 --> 00:06:08,066
it instead of "sĭia".
แทนคำว่าเสีย
taen kam wâa sĭia

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00:06:08,066 --> 00:06:09,300
For example,
อย่างเช่น
yàang chên

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00:06:09,300 --> 00:06:12,166
the computer broke already.
computer พังแล้ว
computer pang láew

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00:06:12,166 --> 00:06:15,600
My computer is broken.

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00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:16,666
The computer "sĭia" (broke)
computer เสีย
computer sĭia

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00:06:16,666 --> 00:06:18,066
is okay
ก็โอเคแล้ว
gôr oh kay láew

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00:06:18,066 --> 00:06:21,199
but if you want to say that
แต่ว่าถ้าอยากจะพูดว่า
dtàe wâa tâa yàak jà pôot wâa

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00:06:21,199 --> 00:06:22,733
the computer "pang" (broke)
computer พัง
computer pang

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00:06:22,733 --> 00:06:24,600
yeah, that's possible also.
ก็ได้เหมือนกัน
gôr dâai mĕuuan gan

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00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:28,000
This sentence in Thai is what?
ประโยคนี้ภาษาไทยคืออะไรค่ะ
bprà-yòhk née paa-săa tai keu à-rai kâ

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00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,199
Yeah, you can play with my phone but don't break it.

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00:06:31,199 --> 00:06:32,233
In Thai,
ภาษาไทย
paa-săa tai

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00:06:32,233 --> 00:06:36,133
To break something, to make it not function.

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00:06:36,133 --> 00:06:38,399
is "tam sĭia".
คือทำเสีย
keu tam sĭia

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00:06:38,399 --> 00:06:39,300
or
หรือว่า
rĕu wâa

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00:06:39,300 --> 00:06:40,699
"Tam pang"
ทำพัง
tam pang

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00:06:40,699 --> 00:06:42,166
is the same.
เหมือนกันนะคะ
mĕuuan gan ná ká

191
00:06:42,166 --> 00:06:44,633
You can play it but don't break it.

192
00:06:44,633 --> 00:06:45,899
Hmm, okay

193
00:06:45,899 --> 00:06:47,466
You can play
เล่นได้
lên dâai

194
00:06:47,466 --> 00:06:48,933
Can play = เล่นได้ (lên dâai)

195
00:06:48,933 --> 00:06:53,233
but don't break it.
แต่อย่าทำพัง
dtàe yàa tam pang

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00:06:53,233 --> 00:06:54,266
Or you can say

197
00:06:54,266 --> 00:06:56,066
But don't break it (using "sĭia")
แต่อย่าทำเสีย
dtàe yàa tam sĭia

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00:06:56,066 --> 00:06:57,466
That's fine as well.

199
00:06:57,466 --> 00:06:58,833
Okay everyone,
โอเคค่ะทุกคน
oh kay kâ túk kon

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00:06:58,833 --> 00:07:00,066
those are
นั่นคือ
nân keu

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00:07:00,066 --> 00:07:03,033
4 words that I wanted to talk about.
4 คำที่เกรสพูดถึง
sèe kam têe Grace pôot tĕung

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00:07:03,033 --> 00:07:04,199
เสีย
sĭia

203
00:07:04,199 --> 00:07:05,066
หัก
hàk

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00:07:05,066 --> 00:07:06,033
แตก
dtàek

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00:07:06,033 --> 00:07:07,333
พัง
pang

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00:07:07,333 --> 00:07:10,500
If anyone wants to see additional examples,
ถ้ามีใครอยากจะดูตัวอย่างเพิ่มเติม
tâa mee krai yàak jà doo dtuua yàang pêrm dterm

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00:07:10,500 --> 00:07:13,000
and study additionally,
แล้วก็เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม
láew gôr riian róo pêrm dterm

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00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:14,133
don't forget to go in and see
อย่าลืมเข้าไปดู
yàa leum kâo bpai doo

209
00:07:14,133 --> 00:07:16,100
in my Patreon.
ใน Patreon ของเกรสนะคะ
nai Patreon kŏng Grace ná ká

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00:07:16,100 --> 00:07:18,933
I will write the link in the description.
เกรสจะเขียนลิ้งไว้ใน description
Grace jà kĭian líng wái nai description

211
00:07:18,933 --> 00:07:20,300
Go check it out.
เข้าไปเช็คดูนะคะ
kâo bpai chék doo ná ká

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00:07:20,866 --> 00:07:21,899
Bye!
บายบาย
baai baai